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Industrial Design, Transportation, Concept, Submarine, Conservation, University of Applied Arts Vienna, Die Angewandte

Amnis Bionic Submarine

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Project affiliation

Bianca Busetti

Bianca Busetti

Co-designer

Hartmut Esslinger

Hartmut Esslinger

Mentor

Niklas Wagner

Niklas Wagner

Co-designer

Tamás Nyilánszky

Tamás Nyilánszky

Co-designer

The Future of Ocean Exploration


The Amnis Bionic Submarine concept was created during the 2010/11 industrial design (ID2) semester at the University of Applied Arts, Vienna.


“For years we thought the oceans were so vast and the inhabitants so infinitely numerous that nothing we could do could have an effect upon them. But now we know that was wrong." David Attenborough

Amnis was conceived with the goal of creating a low-impact underwater vehicle that moves silently and minimizes harm to surrounding marine life. We drew inspiration from manta rays, the gentle giants of our oceans.



Taking cues from nature


Compared to traditional submarines, the Amnis concept relies on a propulsion system that incorporates artificial muscles and eliminates the need for propellers. Rotating parts not only create sound waves which can travel long distances underwater and disturb a variety of species, but also pose an immediate threat to nearby sea dwellers.


Metamaterials, such as carbon nanotubes, offer promising characteristics for use as an eco-friendly alternative to transforming electrical energy into motion. A combination of rigid structures and contracting metamaterials is embedded in a flexible mantle that emulates the wings of a manta ray. This forms a closed, low-maintenance system that doesn't leak pollutants like oil, further reducing negative environmental impact.



Conservation through immersion


The submarine features a panoramic capsule, offering expansive views of the underwater world. This design caters to both marine professionals and maritime tourists, providing a versatile tool for numerous applications. Researchers can use it to study marine life and ecosystems more closely, while hobby explorers can gain a deeper appreciation for the ocean's wonders.


This concept aims to bridge the gap between scientific research and public awareness, providing a greater understanding of marine environments and the importance of their conservation. By offering an immersive experience, it has the potential to inspire more people to engage with and protect our oceans.




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Presented on January 21, 2011

(Created on June 3, 2024)

Industrial Design, Transportation, Concept, Submarine, Conservation, University of Applied Arts Vienna, Die Angewandte

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